What is the purpose of formal and informal assessments in education?

The purpose of formal and informal assessments in education is primarily to gather information about student learning. These assessments help educators understand the knowledge, skills, and abilities of their students, allowing for informed instructional decisions. Formal assessments, such as standardized tests and end-of-unit exams, provide structured data on student performance, while informal assessments, like observations and class discussions, offer insights into students’ learning processes and engagement. Together, these assessments enable teachers to tailor their teaching strategies to meet the diverse needs of their students, fostering an environment that supports continuous learning and improvement.